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Soils Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
I. Choose the correct answer
Question 1.
The C horizon where substances of the upper leached horizons accumulate.
(a) Illuvial
(b) Alluvial
(c) Black soil
(d) Red soil
Answer
Answer: (a) Illuvial
Question 2.
The soil which is rich in organic matter is
(a) Black
(b) Red
(c) Illuvial
(d) Urvara
Answer
Answer: (a) Black
Question 3.
In an ancient time, the fertile soil was named as
(a) Urvara
(b) Usara
(c) Black
(d) Red
Answer
Answer: (a) Urvara
Question 4.
Soil survey of India was established in
(a) 1966
(b) 1956
(c) 1936
(d) 1976
Answer
Answer: (b) 1956
Question 5.
The type of alluvial soils, with newer alluvium
(a) Khadar
(b) Bhangar
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Khadar
Question 6.
The local name of black soil in India is
(a) Regur
(b) Usara
(c) Urvara
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Regur
Question 7.
The soil of tropical region of which lime and silica are leached away leaving behind the oxide of iron and alluminium is
(a) Black soil
(b) Red soil
(c) Saline soil
(d) Laterites
Answer
Answer: (d) Laterites
Question 8.
The soils which are widely cut as’bricks for use in home construction is
(a) Laterite
(b) Saline
(c) Red
(d) Forest soil
Answer
Answer: (a) Laterite
Question 9.
The soil which contains large proportion of sodium and magnesium is
(a) Saline soil
(b) Forest soil
(c) Organic soil
(d) Arid soil
Answer
Answer: (a) Saline soil
Question 10.
The local name of saline soil in India is
(a) Urvara
(b) Usara
(c) Black soil
(d) Organic soil
Answer
Answer: (b) Usara
Question 11.
The feature most widespread in Chambal Basin
(a) Ravines
(b) Erosion
(c) Fertility
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Ravines
Question 12.
The common physical properties of soil are
(a) Texture
(b) Colour
(c) Structure
(d) All of them
Answer
Answer: (d) All of them
Question 13.
Name two main types of alluvial soils found in Northern India
(a) Khadar and Bangar soil
(b) Saline and alkaline
(c) None of them
(d) Both of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Khadar and Bangar soil
Question 14.
What is the cause of soil erosion?
(a) Overgrazing
(b) Flood
(c) Both of them
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (c) Both of them
Question 15.
What is the characteristic of Alluvial soil?
(a) Fertile
(b) Sterile
(c) Rich in saline
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (a) Fertile
Question 16.
What is the characteristic of Laterite soil?
(a) Acidic
(b) Basic
(c) Fertile
(d) Sterile
Answer
Answer: (a) Acidic
Question 17.
Soil is important for
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Human beings
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 18.
Scientific crop-rotation is helpful in
(a) Soil erosion
(b) Soil conservation
(c) None of them
(d) Both of them
Answer
Answer: (b) Soil conservation
Question 19.
What is loam?
(a) Sand
(b) Clay
(c) Sand and clay
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Sand and clay
Question 20.
Channels from deep gullies are called
(a) Ravines
(b) Loam
(c) Saline
(d) Chambel valley
Answer
Answer: (a) Ravines
Question 21.
What are the main agents of soil erosion?
(a) Wind
(b) Water
(c) Both
(d) None of them
Answer
Answer: (d) None of them
Question 22.
The older alluvium is known as
(a) Bangarsoil
(b) Khadarsoil
(c) Alluvial soil
(d) Organic soil
Answer
Answer: (a) Bangar soil
II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words
Question 1.
Alluvial soil is of two types …………… and ………………
Answer
Answer: Khadar, Bangar
Question 2.
The Deccan Trap region has …………… soil.
Answer
Answer: black
Question 3.
Black soil is locally called ……………. soil.
Answer
Answer: Regur
Question 4.
Laterite soil is mainly found on ……………..
Answer
Answer: hilly region of Western Ghats and Chhotanagpur plateau
Question 5.
Desert soil is found in ………………
Answer
Answer: Rajasthan
Question 6.
……………. soil has a large amount of sand.
Answer
Answer: Arid
Question 7.
The removal of upper layer soil by the running water and wind is called …………….
Answer
Answer: soil erosion
Question 8.
…………….. by cattle on the slopes of hill cause rapid soil erosion.
Answer
Answer: Excessive grazing
Question 9.
Saline soil is also known as …………….. soils.
Answer
Answer: Usara
Question 10.
Arid soils range from …………….. to …………….. in colour.
Answer
Answer: red, brown
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