MCQ Questions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters with Answers

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Natural Hazards and Disasters Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers

I. Choose the correct answer

Question 1.
Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, droughts, floods, cyclones and soil erosion are known as
(a) Hazards
(b) Disasters
(c) Both of them
(d) None of them

Answer

Answer: (c) Both of them


Question 2.
Landslides and floods occur due to
(a) Deforestation
(b) Global warming
(c) Environmental pollution
(d) None of them

Answer

Answer: (a) Deforestation


Question 3.
National Institute of Disaster Management, India Earth sumit at Rio de Janeiro was established at
(a) Rio de Janeiro
(b) Yokohama
(c) Delhi
(d) Islamabad

Answer

Answer: (a) Rio de Janeiro


Question 4.
World conference on Disaster Management at Yokohama was established in
(a) 1993
(b) 1994
(c) 1985
(d) 1984

Answer

Answer: (b) 1994


Question 5.
Natural Hazards and Natural Disasters both are
(a) Similar
(b) Different
(c) Interrelated
(d) None of them

Answer

Answer: (a) Similar


Question 6.
A set of rules and conventions that provides explanations to all problems is known as
(a) Paradigm
(b) Disaster
(c) Law of inverse magnitude
(d) Vulnerability

Answer

Answer: (a) Paradigm


Question 7.
Anthropogenic causes:
(a) Emission of greenhouse gases
(b) Pollution of soil
(c) Deforestation
(d) All of them

Answer

Answer: (d) All of them


Question 8.
The issue of damages caused by the natural disasters was raised at
(a) U.N. General Assembly
(b) World Conference on Disaster Management
(c) Yokohama Strategy
(d) Plan of Action for Safer World

Answer

Answer: (a) U.N. General Assembly


Question 9.
International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) was declared in
(a) 1990-2000
(b) 1980-2000
(c) 1989-2001
(d) 1990-2001

Answer

Answer: (a) 1990 – 2000


Question 10.
Tropical cyclone is which type of disaster?
(a) Terrestrial
(b) Aquatic
(c) Biological
(d) Atmospheric

Answer

Answer: (d) Atmospheric


Question 11.
Out of these which is the aquatic type of disaster?
(a) Tidal waves
(b) Bacterial and viral diseases
(c) Landslides
(d) Thunderstorms

Answer

Answer: (a) Tidal waves


Question 12.
Changes that affect the humans adversely
(a) Disasters
(b) Hazards
(c) Both of them
(d) Both of them

Answer

Answer: (c) Both of them


Question 13.
Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of
(a) Disasters
(b) Earthquake
(c) Landslide
(d) Drought

Answer

Answer: (b) Earthquake


Question 14.
The worst cyclone affected country in the world is
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) Africa
(d) China

Answer

Answer: (a) India


Question 15.
The unit to measure pressure is
(a) mm
(b) cm
(c) mb
(d) km

Answer

Answer: (c) mb.


Question 16.
The most flood affected country in the world is
(a) India
(b) Bangladesh
(c) China
(d) Pakistan

Answer

Answer: (b) Bangladesh


Question 17.
When ‘National Commission of floods’ was set up?
(a) 1992
(b) 1994
(c) 2000
(d) 1976

Answer

Answer: (d) 1976


Question 18.
Proportion of the country’s total area identified as drought prone is
(a) 50%
(b) 70%
(c) 30%
(d) 40%

Answer

Answer: (c) 30%


Question 19.
Natural removal of soil and rocks from slopes is called
(a) Mass wasting
(b) Soil erosion
(c) Aridity
(d) None of them

Answer

Answer: (a) Mass wasting


Question 20.
Where do the maximum cyclones originate?
(a) Arabian sea
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Coromandal coast
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Bay of Bengal


Question 21.
What are the units of landslides?
(a) Rockslides
(b) Rockfall
(c) Slumps
(d) All of them

Answer

Answer: (d) All of them


Question 22.
Which states are affected by cyclones?
(a) Orissa
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) All of them

Answer

Answer: (c) Tamil Nadu


Question 23.
Which river is called as the sorrow of Bengal?
(a) Ganga
(b) Damodar
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) Kosi

Answer

Answer: (b) Damodar


Question 24.
How many people lost their lives in Tsunami?
(a) 350,000
(b) 300,000
(c) 3,000
(d) 30,000

Answer

Answer: (b) 300,000


Question 25.
On the Bay of Bengal cyclones mostly develop during
(a) October and November
(b) August and September
(c) January and February
(d) March and April

Answer

Answer: (a) October and November


II. Fill up the blanks with suitable words

Question 1.
Japan is a country of volcanoes and ……………..

Answer

Answer: earthquake


Question 2.
……………. earthquake shocks are felt every day.

Answer

Answer: Two to three


Question 3.
Natural hazards are elements of circumstances in the ……………… that have the potential to cause harm to people.

Answer

Answer: natural environment


Question 4.
…………….. and …………….. activities have also contributed to the intensification of disasters.

Answer

Answer: Modernisation, developmental


Question 5.
The conference also declared the decade 1990-2000 the …………….

Answer

Answer: International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR)


Question 6.
Storm surge is an ………………. type of natural disaster.

Answer

Answer: aquatic


Question 7.
Gujarat has experienced the seven earthquakes in ……………… and.

Answer

Answer: 1819,1956 and 2001


Question 8.
The Indian plate is moving at a speed of ……………….

Answer

Answer: one centimetre per year


Question 9.
India has volunteered to join the ………………. after the December 2004 tsunami disaster.

Answer

Answer: International Tsunami Warning System


Question 10.
……………… identified 40 million hectares of land as flood-prone area.

Answer

Answer: Rashtriya Barh Ayog.


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