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Why Do We Need a Parliament Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
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Question 1.
What is the total strength of the Lok Sabha including the 2 nominated members?
(a) 545
(b) 233
(c) 549
(d) 588
Answer
Answer: (a) 545
Question 2.
The ………………………. , allowed for some elected representation.
(a) Pitts India Act 1784
(b) Regulating Act 1773
(c) Govt of India Act 1909
(d) Government of India act 1858.
Answer
Answer: (c) Govt of India Act 1909
Question 3.
EVM was used throughout the country for the first time in:
(a) 2000
(b) 2004
(c) 2006
(d) 2008
Answer
Answer: (b) 2004
Question 4.
How many nominated members are there in the Rajya Sabha by the President?
(a) 2
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 12
Answer
Answer: (d) 12
Question 5.
Situation in which there is no easy solutions to the problems is called:
(a) Approval
(b) Coalition
(c) unresolved
(d) Crucial
Answer
Answer: (c) unresolved
Question 6.
What is the full form of EVM?
(a) Election Valid Machine
(b) Electronic Voting Machine
(c) Election Voting Machine
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Electronic Voting Machine
Electronic Voting Machine. EVMs were used throughout the country for the first time in the 2004 general elections. The use of EVMs in 2004 saved around 150,000 trees.
Question 7.
What do you mean by the Houses of people?
(a) Lok sabha
(b) Vidhan sabha
(c) Rajya sabha
(d) Parliament
Answer
Answer: (a) Lok sabha
The Parliament of India has two Houses, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. Lok Sabha (House of the People), with a total membership of 545, is presided over by the Speaker.
Question 8.
The parliament of India has how many houses?
(a) 2
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 3
Answer
Answer: (a) 2
The Parliament of India is the supreme law-making institution. It has two Houses, the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
Question 9.
When was the EVM used for the first time?
(a) 2007
(b) 2004
(c) 2003
(d) 1990
Answer
Answer: (b) 2004
EVMs were used throughout the country for the first time in the 2004 general elections. The use of EVMs in 2004 saved around 150,000 trees that have been cut to produce about 8,000 tons of paper for printing the ballot papers.
Question 10.
For what period of time the President of India holds office?
(a) 6 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 4 years
(d) 7 years
Answer
Answer: (b) 5 years
Most elected members whether in the Panchayat or the Vidhan Sabha or the Parliament are elected for a fixed period of five years. There are 233 elected members plus 12 members nominated by the President.
Question 11.
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by whom?
(a) Legislative Assemblies
(b) Parliament member
(c) Advocate
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Legislative Assemblies
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states.
Question 12.
How Many members are nominated by president in Rajya sabha?
(a) 15
(b) 14
(c) 12
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) 12
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of various states. There are 233 elected members plus 12 members nominated by the President.
Question 13.
When did the Indian congress demanded the elected members in the legislature?
(a) 1880
(b) 1885
(c) 1896
(d) 1945
Answer
Answer: (b) 1885
1885, the Indian National Congress demanded that there be elected members in the legislature with a right to discuss the budget and ask questions.
Question 14.
Who is the head of the Executive at the central level?
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Chief Minister
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) President
The President is the head of the Executive at the central level. This is a very important way through which the Parliament controls the executive.
Question 15.
Who implements laws?
(a) Court
(b) President
(c) Executives
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Executives
Executives implement laws. The executive is a group of persons who work together to implement the laws made by the Parliament. This executive is often in mind when we use the term government.
Write true (T) or false (F)
1. The executive is a group of persons who work together to implement the laws made by the judiciary.
Answer
Answer: False
2. The total numbers of elected members in the Lok Sabha is 233 plus 12 members.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Parliaments performs its function by controlling guiding and informing the Government.
Answer
Answer: True
4. Largest among the parties who oppose the majority party/coalition formed is called the Opposition party.
Answer
Answer: True
5. The use of EVMs in 2004 saved around 90,000 trees.
Answer
Answer: False
Match the following
1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Lok Sabha | (a) 233 |
| 2. Rajya Sabha | (b) 1909 |
| 3. EVMS | (c) Adult citizens have the right to vote |
| 4. Govt, of India Act | (d) 545 |
| 5. Universal Adult Franchise | (e) 2004 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Lok Sabha | (d) 545 |
| 2. Rajya Sabha | (a) 233 |
| 3. EVMS | (e) 2004 |
| 4. Govt, of India Act | (b) 1909 |
| 5. Universal Adult Franchise | (c) Adult citizens have the right to vote |
Fill in the blanks
1. There is a ……………………… that when interests and experiences separate us it is important to ensure that communities that have been historically ……………………… are given adequate ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: realisation, marginalised, representation
2. The government gets valuable ……………………… and is kept on its toes by the questions asked by the MPs.
Answer
Answer: feedback
3. ……………………… selects ministers to work with him and to take important decisions.
Answer
Answer: The Prime Minister
4. The Lok Sabha is usually elected once every ……………………… years.
Answer
Answer: Five
5. The dreams and aspirations of the freedom struggle were made concrete in the Constitution of independent India that laid down the principle of ……………………… .
Answer
Answer: Universal adult franchise
Picture Based Questions
1.
1. What does the picture shows?
2. Around how much trees were saved after the use of EVM’s in 2004?
Answer
Answer:
1. It shows a voter reading instructions on how to use an EVM (i.e. Electronic Voting Machine).
2. The use of EVM in 2004 saved around 1,50,000 trees.
2.
1. What does the picture shows?
2. Is it that much necessary to carry polling material in such conditions?
Answer
Answer:
1.It shows the election staff using an elephant to carry polling material and EVM’s to polling stations located in difficult terrain.
2. Yes.
3.
1. What does the picture shows?
2. Which is known as the supreme law making institution?
3. How many houses are there in the Parliament? Name them.
Answer
Answer:
1.The picture shows the Parliament of India (Sansal).
2. The Parliament of India (Sansad) is the supreme law-making institution.
3. It has 2 houses
(i) The Rajya Sabha (ii) The Lok Sabha.
Map Skills
(i) The state where your currently live and from where your known to had elected there Parliamentary representatives.
(ii) Represent the state where the prime minister office (PMO) is situated.
Answer
Answer: Delhi
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